Friday, August 21, 2020

Renaissance Art and Culture Essay Example For Students

Renaissance Art and Culture Essay In spite of the fact that the Renaissance saw upsets in numerous scholarly exercises, just as social and political disarray, it is maybe most popular for its creative turns of events. Leonardo father Vinci and Michelangelo were motivated by the term Renaissance man. Renaissance impact was felt in writing, theory, craftsmanship, music, governmental issues, science, religion, and different parts of scholarly investigation. Renaissance researchers utilized the humanist technique in study, and scanned for authenticity and human feeling in craftsmanship. The human advancements of Greece and Rome were rediscovered, moving an enthusiasm for Classical realizing which tested medieval convictions and thoughts. The populace was turning out to be wealthier which prompted an expansion in exchange and travel and the spread of new thoughts. The ascent in thriving additionally created an enthusiasm for instruction, bolstered the prospering of human expressions and advanced logical revelations and new innovations. Maybe the most significant of these was the print machine, which permitted the dissemination of data to an a lot more extensive crowd than any time in recent memory, further expanding the interest for more information. Impact OF Renaissance was substantially more than a resurrection of traditional workmanship. It was a dismissal of the medieval times, which were Just completion. During medieval occasions, human expressions were concerned chiefly with religion, with the life of the soul, with the great beyond. Little significance was given to life on earth aside from as a groundwork for the following scene. Yet, as the 1 fifth century started, Italians were directing their concentration toward the world about them. Individuals began to contemplate nonstructural, or nonreligious, matters. They started putting confidence in their own characteristics and their own significance. This new soul was called humanism. Order, unquestioning confidence, submission to authoritythese medieval advantages were o longer aimlessly acknowledged. Individuals posed inquiries and needed to locate their own answers. Specialists were among the main influenced by the new soul of humanism. In their work they started to concentrate on human life on earth. ITALIAN RENAISSANCE ART The Italian Renaissance was one of the most gainful periods throughout the entire existence of craftsmanship, with enormous quantities of exceptional bosses to be found in numerous focuses and in all the significant fields painting, model, and engineering. In Florence, in the main portion of the fifteenth century, there were extraordinary trailblazers in every one of these fields, whose work raked a start off new period throughout the entire existence of craftsmanship. The possibility of masterful virtuoso got mainstream; Michelangelo was called divine due to the significance of his imaginative forces. In the Renaissance, craftsmanship and science were firmly associated. Both the craftsman and the researcher took a stab at the authority of the physical world, and the specialty of painting benefitted by two fields of study that might be called logical: life structures, which made conceivable an increasingly exact portrayal of the human body, and scientific point of view. Humanistic instruction, in light of morals and the aesthetic sciences, was pushed s an approach to make experienced residents who could effectively take an interest in the political procedure. Humanists commended the brain, magnificence, power, and tremendous capability of people. They accepted that individuals had the option to encounter God legitimately and ought to have an individual, passionate relationship to their confidence. God had made the world yet people had the option to partake in his wonder by turning out to be makers themselves. Effect ON PAINTING The work of art in France was known as Florentine painting. The strategies supported by the Florentine were gum based paint and fresco. The Tempera Painting: In gum based paint painting a dry surface was utilized. A wooden board was grounded with a few layers of mortar in stick, and the work was then replicated from a drawing. The hues were tempered with egg or vegetable egg whites. The Fresco Painting: The fresco method, utilized for the wall painting artistic creations in Florentine chapels, included artwork on wet mortar. The sketch was first duplicated on the mortar divider in unpleasant diagram, and the part on which the painter was going to work during a given day was then secured with new mortar. The painter needed to redraw the part that had been secured by the new mortar and include the hues. As the mortar dried, the hues came a perpetual piece of it. Specialists DURING RENAISSANCE The start of the incomparable Florentine school of painting came in the medieval times. Nazi Art EssayThe most noteworthy of the 1 fifth century Venetian painters was Giovanni Beeline Antennas companionship with Beeline impacted Venetian canvas. Bellinis rich, smooth shading and warm lighting draw out the human characteristics of his tranquil Madonna and holy people. He was one of the primary Italians to utilize oil paint on canvas. Two of Giovanni Bellinis students turned into the most extraordinary Venetian painters of the High Renaissance. They were Giorgio and Titian. Gorinesss vivid and beautiful pictures pulled in an enormous after of craftsmen known as Egregiousness painters. Titian started as an Egregiousness painter yet created a long ways past this style. He accomplished such dominance in the treatment of splendid, warm shading that he was viewed as the equivalent of Michelangelo. In his late works considers and items soften along with a gleam of light and colora treatment of painting that appears to be present day. Renaissance in the North Oil painting had gotten famous in Venice before the finish of the fifteenth century. The Venetians took in a lot from Flemish specialists. The Flemish painter Jan van is frequently given the acknowledgment for building up a significant oil method. The Flemish and German styles of the mid 1 fifth century were totally not the same as the early Renaissance style of the Florentine. Rather than basic geometric game plans of three-dimensional figures, as in Mosaics works of art, the northern Europeans planned for making practical pictures by rendering endless detailsintricate floor designs, drapery structures, and smaller than usual scenes. This intricate style of the north didn't create from a humanistic old style craftsmanship yet from the Gothic custom of magic and tormented authenticity. Flemish Painting Van Cocks Madonna painted in 1436, is an incredible case of Flemish authenticity. All the subtleties of the roomthe designed floor covering, the defensive layer of Saint George, and the architecturemake this image appear to be genuine. There is no indication of the Italian feeling of magnificence here: the figures are not admired. In the essences of the individuals can be seen the wrinkles and blemishes of reality. Extraordinary compared to other known Flemish craftsmen of the second 50% of the 1 fifth century was Hugo van deer Goes. At the point when the Florentine painters saw Hogs work, they were intrigued by its exact quality. This Flemish impact can be seen in later Florentine meshes. Bit by bit the hard diagrams of the Flemish style became gentler in view of Italian impacts, and by the center of the sixteenth century the thoughts of the Renaissance had been ingested into Flemish craftsmanship. German Painting The German craftsman Albrecht Udder went to Italy, where he was intrigued by the open country and by the workmanship he saw. While in Venice, he came to know and respect Giovanni Beeline. Straight shot, thus, respected Udders work. Udder had been prepared in the Gothic custom of German craftsmanship. He had figured out how to mimic nature precisely and meticulously. He was an ace in the utilization of delicate line in drawings, woodcuts, inscriptions, and artistic creations. The End of the Renaissance During the second quarter of the sixteenth century, peculiarity started to grab hold in European workmanship. This was the primary really worldwide European style. Renaissance craftsmanship had been ordinarily Italian in style, yet peculiarity created all through Europe and joined numerous customs. The craft of northern painters, for example, Pitter Burgher the Elder and Udder can be viewed as a major aspect of this school. So can crafted by Michelangelo and Tinderbox and numerous other sixteenth century Italian craftsmen. Crafted by the French painters of Fontainebleau and that of El Greece in Spain is additionally part of the mannerist style. Idiosyncrasy was both a response against and an outgrowth of the High Renaissance. It was encapsulated by strangely protracted or contorted figures and the supplanting of point of view with a compliment and less sorted out kind of room. Before the finish of the sixteenth century the High Renaissance in Italy had offered approach to late idiosyncrasy and the early ornate. Be that as it may, the revelations and goals of the Renaissance stayed as a changeless legacy to all craftsmen who came a while later. The most significant commitment of the Renaissance was its vision of man as lovely, respectable, and autonomous.

Sunday, July 12, 2020

What Is Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR)

What Is Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) Stress Management Print What Is Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR)? By Lisa M. Gerry Lisa M. Gerry is a freelance writer and editor who has written about mental health, happiness, travel, social activism and more. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa M. Gerry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 25, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 25, 2019 More in Stress Management Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress In This Article Table of Contents Expand Who Experiences It? Is This a New Phenomena? Research Why ASMR Is Unique ASMR Videos What's Next? View All Back To Top ASMR stands for autonomous sensory meridian response. It is the term used to describe a tingling, calming sensation some people report experiencing in response to close personal attention or certain audio or visual stimuli. Not everyone experiences ASMR, but for those who do, they describe a pleasant tingling that starts at the top of their head and sometimes travels down the spine and limbs, accompanied by feelings of blissful  relaxation and drowsiness.   Who Experiences ASMR? Just like not everyone gets chills when they listen to moving music, not everyone experiences ASMR. At this time, there hasn’t been enough research on the experience to estimate what percentage of the population has it. For many who experience ASMR, they first notice this happy, calming sensation in their youth in response to someone paying close personal attention to them or watching someone  carefully perform a task.   Situations that might elicit this response for those that experience ASMR include having their feet measured at a shoe store, someone applying makeup to their face or cutting their hair, watching someone carefully fold a sheet of paper, being checked into a hotel,  or a teacher thoughtfully explaining something to them on a worksheet. Different people have varying ASMR triggers, and people experience them at varying intensity.   One way to see if you experience ASMR is to watch one of the more than 13 million videos on YouTube that were created to simulate experiences that might trigger ASMR.   Is This a New Phenomena? For people who experience ASMR, the realization that they feel these pleasant sensations when exposed to certain stimuli is not new. However, for many, the fact that there is a name for this experience and that others experience it as well is new information. Naming the Experience While certain parts of the internet have been abuzz for quite some time, sharing their experiences with brain tingles or brain orgasms, it wasn’t until 2010 that Jennifer Allen, a frequent contributor to ASMR communities online, decided to elevate the discourse and give the feeling a name. She hoped that by doing so, she would make the condition more credible in the eyes of scientists, researchers, and ASMR-skeptics.   Even with a new name, though, it wasnt until five years later in 2015 that the first peer-reviewed, scientific study was conducted on ASMR.   Viral Videos Meanwhile, more and more people who long thought their experiences with ASMR were an anomaly began  finding comfort in like-minded communities of tingleheads online. Over the past decade, creators of ASMR videos, or ASMRtists, have become incredibly popular, with fan-favorites like GibiASMR, GentleWhispering ASMR, and ASMR Darling  amassing millions of followers on YouTube. ASMR video creators use high-definition microphones that pick up every mouth noise, whisper, and finger flutter (a popular trigger) to try to stimulate an ASMR reaction. The Latest Research Recently, researchers at the University of Sheffield conducted a study to measure the physiological effects of ASMR on people who experience it. I am one of those people who have experienced ASMR for as long as I can remember, said one of the studys authors Guilia Poerio, Ph.D., MSc. But, I didnt realize it was something that other people also experienced until 2013, she continued. As I began to speak to people about it, I realized that quite often people who dont experience it find it really hard to believeâ€"they think its somehow weird or creepy, or that its not a real thing. One of the motivations for this study was to provide an objective test for whether ASMR is a genuine, physiological experience. Hopefully this will  provide support for ASMR and get it into the public domain. Fear of Sharing Experiences For some who experience ASMR, there is trepidation about sharing their experiences for fear that it will be misunderstood as sexually  perverse or deviant. Theres sometimes a lot of shame and guilt associated with the experience of ASMR, said Poerio. Some people feel guilty experiencing this kind of pleasure when they dont know that it’s something that other people have experienced as well.   However, as those who experience ASMR have long attested (and this most recent study confirmed) ASMR is not about sexual arousal. Something that I really do hope comes out of this research, as well as more widespread recognition of ASMR as an experience, is that people dont have to feel like they have to hide [their ASMR experiences]  or be ashamed of [them], said Poerio. I still see people who feel like that, and theres no reason that they should. I hope knowing that theyre not alone is useful. Self-Soothing With ASMR What those who experience ASMR do  report feeling is relaxed, calm, and sometimes  sleepy. Some have even said that they use ASMR videos to help them cope with insomnia, anxiety, and depression.  Through their research, Poerio and her colleagues determined that people who experience ASMR had a significant reduction in their heart rate while watching ASMR-inducing videos, compared to participants who do not experience ASMR. In fact, on average, those who experience ASMR had a heart rate decrease of 3.14 beats per minute while watching ASMR videos. This rate is comparable to reductions seen in clinical trials for other relaxation methods including music and mindfulness.   What Makes ASMR Unique While ASMR shares some similarities between the chills some people experience when looking at  an incredible painting or listening to a moving speech or piece of music, physiologically the phenomena  are different. The effects of ASMR are understood to be calming and somewhat sedating, while  chills are more physiologically arousing. The tingles from ASMR originate at the top of the head, whereas with art and music-induced chills they might start elsewhere, like your limbs or spine.  The tingly, happy feeling people experience with ASMR is also comparable to the feeling that some get when someone massages their head or tickles their arm and they get chills or goosebumps. However, ASMR occurs without any touch. One of the key aspects of ASMR is  that its a stimulus in a different modality triggering a feeling of touch and relaxation, said Poerio. So in some ways its almost like a synesthetic experience. ASMR  is not unlike  a crossing of the senses in that youre receiving visual and auditory triggers that stimulate an almost tactile sensation. You experience a similar feeling to being massaged on the back of your head, but without actually being touched. About ASMR Videos To those who dont  experience ASMR, the videos might seem unorthodox. ASMRtists whisper quietly, accentuate mouth noises, and pop their consonants. Video creators will roleplay ASMR-inducing social situations like having ones hair washed, checking out a book at the library, or even receiving a tattoo. Some videos feature someone tapping their fingernails on different surfaces, like the back of a brush, a Tupperware container, or a remote control. Scratching is also a popular trigger, so someone might scratch their nails along the cover of a book, a coaster or a wicker basket. There are ASMR videos with talking and ASMR videos without. There are ASMR videos devoted solely to eating and some dedicated to the squishing of slime. Often, the creators of these videos are people who say they also experience ASMR and were introduced to the community that way. To those who experience ASMR and are in pursuit of tingles,  these videos are just what theyre looking for.  In the recent study from Sheffield University, in a survey of 1,002 participants, some of the most popular ASMR triggers were people speaking softly, people using crisp sounds, slow movements, close personal attention, and getting a haircut.   Whats Next? People continue to discover that the sensations theyve long experienced have a name and that there is a community of other people who experience it, too. Every day, new people learn about the ASMR videos online and people are seeking them out in droves. For as popular as these videos and communities are, not a lot of research has been done on ASMR, though more is underway.   The recent study by Sheffield University was groundbreaking in that it corroborated  the anecdotal reports about ASMR and its relaxing effects through physiological data. For Poerio, she says, this is just the beginning. Next, she would like to research whats happening neurologically and in the  brain when someone is experiencing ASMR, how ASMR affects sleep (people say it helps them fall asleep), what percentage of the population experiences ASMR, and  the therapeutic benefits of ASMR. How could ASMR be used for those who experience it to help alleviate the symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression? Its really interesting, said Poerio, ASMR is a complex emotional experience that some people have and other people dont. She would like to get to the bottom of that as well.   A Word From Verywell If you are someone who experiences ASMR, this is an exciting time. Not only is there an abundance of ASMR-inducing content available to you, but so much is being discovered  about this experience, and how it manifests physiologically in the body every day. Apps for Stress Reduction

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Women As A Female Profession - 917 Words

Many believe that nursing has always been a female profession, but contrary to belief, it was not uncommon to find a male nurse taking care of the sick and the dying, even though, they did not receive as much as attention by scholars and historians as did women throughout nursing history. For instance, during the spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire, monks would take care of the sick and the old, which continued throughout the Middle Ages, especially when the Plague was rampant throughout Europe. The Alexian brothers are a prime example of a male organization, during the Middle Ages whose duty it was to take care of the ailing (Rangel, Kleiner, Kleiner, 2012). Even before the Roman Empire, both men and women would have basic knowledge of plants and herbs that would be use to take care of the ailing. For men in nursing they have always been connected to an religious organization such as monasteries, priest or spiritual leaders, or brotherhoods. By being connected to a spiritual organization there was no discrimination between men and women because they were doing their spiritual job. But once religion started to disappear from nursing and it became more systematic such as the reforms that Florence Nightingale helped to enacted (McMurry, 2011, p. 23) which slowly pushed men out of this profession while women remain and became the majority. Nursing has always been considered to be a female s job because of the certain qualities and attributes that they possess whileShow MoreRelatedWomen s Role As A Female Dominant Profession Essay1395 Words   |  6 Pagesalways been female dominant profession, and men have been a part of nursing for since acient times. A once male dominated profession has transitioned into men representing only a small percentage of the nursing population. The decline of men in nursing can contributed to factors such as gender discrimination, sterotypes, and the demasculination of the profession as a whole. 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However, gender-based issues still exist that females in the legal profession have to face in today’s world. According to the American Bar Association’s Market Research Department women comprised only 36 percent of legal professionals in the country in April 2016 (Smithey, 2017). The number of women in the legal profession has been growing in last few decades, but evenRead MoreThe Legal Profession Of England And Wales1593 Words   |  7 Pagesin the legal profession. One of the many barriers that underrepresented groups faces when developing a career in the legal profession is their socio-economic background. The social background of an individual can hinder them from educational success and their ability to gain legal work experience. Furthermore, despite the growth of female lawyers, the legal profession maintained its rigidity. As a result of the per ceived lack of flexibility it offers and the inequalities that women has to encounterRead MoreGender Representation Of The Science1317 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s society, there are more men engaged in the science fields than women. With that being said, this could cause the commonness of gender stereotypes. For instance, science is there for men and not women. Besides the social life of others, these stereotypes can also be shown in during the education process. Stereotypes are mainly visible by the use of language, the methods of teaching, gender and the attitude that is given. The main goal of this article was to tell whether the science educationRead MoreSocial Workers And Social Work1652 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction A large component of the social work profession is cultural competency. 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Throughout out history women have been under estimated by their male counterparts for their ability to succeed in their profession. Women have progressively proven their ability to achieve greatness as a lawyer. A lawyer is referred to as a counselor or attorney of the law (Heinz 137). This is a person who has spent many years studying theRead MoreTeacher Professionalism And The Vocational Culture Of Teaching1728 Words   |  7 PagesVocational Culture of Teaching ‘Teaching has never been recognised as a profession mainly because of its inability to promote and demonstrate a distinctive expertise’ (Beck, 2008). The status of teaching has always been seen as an uncertain position, according to Etzioni, he characterised it as one of the ‘semi – professions’ (Etzioni, 1969). Teaching definitely struggled to get the same degree of professional independency as professions like medicine and law (Braun, 2012). The concept and multiple meanings

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Journal Of Comprehensive Medical Research - 1245 Words

Instructions for Authors International Journal of Comprehensive Medical Research is the official peer reviewed publication of Saraswathi Institute of Medical Sciences, Hapur that considers research articles related to all fields of medical science. The journal will be published biannually. International Journal of Comprehensive Medical Research publishes original articles, case reports, review articles, short communications, letter to the editor and book reviews in all fields of medical science. The requirements for manuscript submission to International Journal of Comprehensive Medical Research are summarized below: Editorial process The manuscripts submitted will be reviewed for possible publication with the understanding that they are being submitted to one journal at a time and have not been published, simultaneously submitted, or already accepted for publication elsewhere. The Editorial Board will review all submitted manuscripts initially. Manuscripts with insufficient originality, serious scientific flaws, or absence of important message will be rejected. After editor’s screening, the manuscripts will be sent to two or more expert reviewers without revealing the authors information. Within a period of one month, the authors will be mailed about the comments of the reviewers and acceptance/rejection of manuscript. Articles accepted would be edited for grammar, punctuation, print style and format. Types of Manuscripts and word limits: Original Research ArticleShow MoreRelatedProfessional Practice Issues Of Health Care Essay1072 Words   |  5 PagesProfessional Practice Issues in Health Care - Ethics Introduction Medical ethics play a huge role in the health care industry. A crucial part of a health care professional s role is to apply appropriate ethical guidelines into clinical settings. 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Tort Statutes and Tort Theories

Question: Discuss about the Tort Statutes and Tort Theories. Answer: Introduction: Two friends went to attend a performance called An evening with Oprah. Since the performance was postponed by one hour Rebecca and Michelle conceded their time having wine together. After the performance was over, Michelle was too intoxicated to drive Rebecca received the ride anyway. Michelle crashed the car Rebecca sustained injuries Based on the facts, the issue that arises here is, whether Rebecca can file a case against Michelle for negligence or not? Relevant Rule: Under the Australian law, a person may be held liable for negligence, if he or she satisfies the following essentials: Duty of Care: This means that the plaintiff has the onus to prove before the Court of law that the defendant owed duty of care towards the plaintiff (Goudkamp, 2016). The duty of care means legal duty of care. This means that the plaintiff has the reasonable duty of care, which a man in a similar situation should utilise. Thus, the plaintiff should owe legal duty of care towards the defendant (Law Graziano, 2016). Breach of Duty of Care: The plaintiff owing the duty of care should have caused breach of the duty of care towards the defendant. This means that simply owing the duty of care towards the plaintiff is not enough to make the defendant liable for negligence. The defendant should have breached his duty of care towards the plaintiff (Mitchell, 2014). Causation: This is the third element of negligence, which means that the actions of the defendant have led to loss or injury or harm to the plaintiff. The negligent action of the defendant and the loss or injury of the plaintiff should have connection or association with each other (Levmore Sharkey, 2012). In the absence of connection between them, the plaintiff cannot claim for negligence on the part of the defendant. Damages: This is the final element of filing a suit for negligence. If the plaintiff has not suffered any harm or damages for the negligent action of the defendant, the plaintiff cannot file a suit for negligence against the defendant (Graham, 2012). Thus, the above-mentioned elements should be fulfilled to constitute the tort of negligence. In the famous case of Allen v. Chadwick, the High Court of Australia held that the passenger should be considered responsible if they chose to travel with a drunken driver. The Acts that are made by the Parliament of the State and the Territory govern the law of negligence in Australia (Bermingham Brennan, 2016). As per Section 47 of the Civil Liability Act, contributory negligence is presumed if the person chooses to travel with a drunken driver by relying on the skill and care of the intoxicated person (Shapo, 2014). At the time of determining contributory negligence, the Court should reduce the cost of compensation by a fixed percentage. This presumption of contributory negligence is non-rebuttable. There is an associated chance of overturning the Courts decision under Section 47 (2) of the Civil Liability Act if the plaintiff is able to establish that they could not reasonably be expecte d to have avoided the risk (Graham, 2012). According to the Civil Liability Act, intoxication means that the person is under the control of alcohol or a drug to such an extent that the persons capacity to use proper care and skill is hampered (Shapo, 2014). In the case of Russel v. Edwards, the plaintiff explained his own condition of intoxication as uncontrollable. Since he accepted that he was not able to use his judgement properly, the Court did not explore the definition further (Levmore Sharkey, 2012). Application: In the given case study, Michelle can be held liable for negligence. For making a person liable for negligence, he or she should have duty of care towards the plaintiff. The defendant should have breached the duty of care. There should be appropriate link between the injury caused and the action of the defendant leading to injury of the plaintiff. Finally, the plaintiff should have undergone some kind of injury to make the defendant liable for liable. Michelle satisfied all the conditions of being negligent towards Rebecca. Michelle owed duty of care towards Rebecca. Michelle breached the duty of care that he owed to Rebecca and consequently Rebecca suffered injury or lost. Thus, in the first instant Michelle can be held liable for negligence. However, if one analyses the actions of Rebecca it may be considered that Rebecca was negligent equally as Michelle was. The reason behind that is that Rebecca, on her own, chose to travel with Michelle knowing that Michelle is drunk and that s he was not in her senses to drive. As a man of ordinary prudence, Rebecca either should have chosen to drive on her own or should have not travelled at all. Since she chose to travel with Michelle, knowing that she is drunk, the liability can be shared equally between both. Furthermore, as per the definition of intoxication, Michelle can be considered as intoxicated to such an extent that she was not under the control of her ordinary senses. Moreover, even if Rebecca was equally responsible for being negligent, when she realized that Michelle was driving rashly she asked her to stop. This can be considered as a preventive step on the part of Rebecca. Thus, it may be held that Rebecca was not completely negligent and that she took preventive steps on her part to stop Michelle from driving any further. Conclusion: Thus, Rebecca may file a suit of negligence against Michelle. Nonetheless, the Court while making decision against Michelle will also consider contributory negligence on the part of Rebecca. Thus, it the Court will have to calculate the compensation keeping in mind negligence on the part of both Michelle and Rebecca. References: Bermingham, V., Brennan, C. (2016).Tort law directions. Oxford University Press. Goudkamp, J. (2016). Reforming English Tort Law: Lessons from Australia.Damages and Compensation Culture: Comparative Essays, Forthcoming. Goudkamp, J., Murphy, J. (2015). Tort statutes and tort theories. Graham, K. (2012). Of Frightened Horses and Autonomous Vehicles: Tort Law and Its Assimilation of Innovations.Santa Clara Law Review, Forthcoming. Law, C. T., Graziano, T. K. (2016). Limits of liability: The case of wrongful conception,wrongful life, and wrongful birth. Levmore, S., Sharkey, C. M. (2012).Foundations of tort law. LexisNexis. Mitchell, P. (2014).A History of Tort Law 19001950(Vol. 8). Cambridge University Press. Shapo, M. S. (2014).The Duty to Act: Tort Law, Power, and Public Policy. University of Texas Press.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Wuthering Heights (1145 words) Essay Example For Students

Wuthering Heights (1145 words) Essay Wuthering HeightsIn the novel, Whuthering Heights, Emily Bronte has created one of the mostcontroversial novel in the 19th century. Bronte has written a novel thatcontains many views of complex ideas. Revenge and love revenge are examples ofsuch. The main theme of revenge is protared through the character of Heathcliff. Heathcliff is also part of the theme of love accompanied by that of Cathy. Theother half of the love theme is shown throught the actions of Hearton andCatherine. The intertwineing of the ideas of revenge and love prove to giveHeathcliff a distored vision of love and Cathy a need for such a love that onlyHeathcliff can give to her. Where as Catherine and Hearton, the secondgeneration, learn from the experiences of the earlier generation that lived atWuthering Heights. The first memories Heathcliff has of life at WutheringHeights is that of being unequal. Hindley showed no other act to him butcruelty. Hindleys brutality, tyranny, and murderous violence far outdoanything of which Heathcliff can be cused on the evidence (Langman 143). Thetheme of revenge grows from the treatment Heathcliff recieves from is Hindley. We will write a custom essay on Wuthering Heights (1145 words) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now His prime motivation is love , or to be more precise the lack of love. Hedecides to persecute Heathcliff , because he feels this later has usurped hisposition in his father ?s love. He refuses to allow the curate to continueHeathcliffs education and forces the still very young boy to work as afarm-hand. Here is one of the first exaples of idea of revenge when Heathcliffsays: I dont care how long I wait , if I can only doe it , at last(Bronte 47). Heathcliffs violence and cruelty are by contrast are notrandom and irresponsible, they are a willed. He has certain goals- power, money,a triumph over the circumstances and agents of his former humiliation- and heuses force and deceit to reach them (Langman 143). The event that was crucial indriving away Heatchcliff was Cathys decision to marry Linton, in which shesays: Ive no more business to marry Edgar Linton than I have to be inHeaven; and if the wicked man in there had not brought Heathcliff so low, Ishouldnt have thought of it. It woul d degrade me to marry Heatchcliff now(Bronte 63); While witnessing this speech he become outraged and runs awayfrom Wuthering Heights. While away, Heathcliff transforms himself into agentleman, in hopes of getting back Catherine. Upon returning to Wutheringheights, he discovers that Catherine has married Edgar, the plan of revengegrows from that idea of the loss of Cathy. The first part of the plan involvesgetting back at Edgar, the man who singularly took away his happiness, and thento commit suicide. The moment Cathernines ardent welcome proves she stillloves him, however, he abandons this plan and adopts another that of taking upresidence again at Wuthering Heights in order to be once more in her vicinity(Hagan 146). The reasoning behind this is to try once more to gain back the loveof Catherine. The third part of the plan deal with the the hopes of becomingmaster of the Heights and the Grange. This is done to take revenge against allof the Earnshaws and the Lintons collectively . This final act of revenge is themarriage of Cathy and his son Linton: Mr. Heathcliff, you have nobody to loveyou: and, however miserable you make us, we still have the revenge of thinkingthat your cruelty arises from your greater misery!(Bronte 218) This unioncompleted the journey of revenge for Heathcliff. With that union Heathcliffgains control of Thrushcroft Grange. This great passion in the need for revengean administering acts of cruelty help the reader to in understanding his basisof emotions. This explains the misunderstood definition of love he understands. .uecb928b73dbe1b684b3c63775d0fa5b5 , .uecb928b73dbe1b684b3c63775d0fa5b5 .postImageUrl , .uecb928b73dbe1b684b3c63775d0fa5b5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uecb928b73dbe1b684b3c63775d0fa5b5 , .uecb928b73dbe1b684b3c63775d0fa5b5:hover , .uecb928b73dbe1b684b3c63775d0fa5b5:visited , .uecb928b73dbe1b684b3c63775d0fa5b5:active { border:0!important; } .uecb928b73dbe1b684b3c63775d0fa5b5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uecb928b73dbe1b684b3c63775d0fa5b5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uecb928b73dbe1b684b3c63775d0fa5b5:active , .uecb928b73dbe1b684b3c63775d0fa5b5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uecb928b73dbe1b684b3c63775d0fa5b5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uecb928b73dbe1b684b3c63775d0fa5b5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uecb928b73dbe1b684b3c63775d0fa5b5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uecb928b73dbe1b684b3c63775d0fa5b5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uecb928b73dbe1b684b3c63775d0fa5b5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uecb928b73dbe1b684b3c63775d0fa5b5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uecb928b73dbe1b684b3c63775d0fa5b5 .uecb928b73dbe1b684b3c63775d0fa5b5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uecb928b73dbe1b684b3c63775d0fa5b5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Should this business update to Windows 2000 from W EssayWhich I will now discuss is love between Heathcliff and Cathy. Love is expressedin two entiresly different ideas. The first type of love is that kind thatoccures between Heathcliff and Cathy, which a kind of love definded by that ofneed. The secondly type is that of Hareton and Catherine, this type of love ismore of a true type of love. Barbara Prentis, author of The Brote Sister andGeorge Eliot, thinks that the ideas of love expressed by the characters are infact, reflected not by Brontes own life because this girl seeked no comfortin earth, no husband, no lover, no close companionship, could write of thesethings in poetry and her novel with such integrity and conviction(99). Thefirst type of love is referred to by other authors as mythical, inhuman, a loveof suffering, and that of a tragic love. The first example of this oneness typeof felling for love occurs when Cathy says: Whatever our souls are made of,his and mine are the same (Bronte 62). This lead way to one of the mostinfluential speeches made by Cathy about her feelings toward Heathcliff. Inwhich she states: If all else perished, and he remained, and he wereannihilated, the universe would turn to a mighty stranger: I should not seem apart of it. My love for Linton is like the foliage in the woods: time willchange it, Im well aware, as winter changes the trees. My love for Heathcliffresembles the eternal rocks beneath: a source of little visible delight, butnecessary. Nelly, I am Heathcliff. Hes always, always in my mind: not as apleasure, any more than I am always pleasure to myself, but as my own being. Sodont talk of our separation again: it is impracticable.(Bronte 63-64).This declaration of Cathys feelings is an endeavor not so much to conveythe strength as to define the nature of her love, and so to win a recognitionfrom Nell (and, in a sense, from the reader) of it value (Langman 141). Inwhich she has defined her feeling toward Heathcliff and Linton in describing thedifferent basis of her feelings. She explains she must love him, that it is partof her nature. Through her feeling toward Heathcliff, Catherine discovers herown identity, her place in the world as he does through her (Langman 141).These ideas she expresses explain to us the felling of the deepest kind ofpassion she knows and that it is part of her being. This is a love which longsfor a soul unity with the beloved. Another example of this love occurs in thelast meeting between Heathcliff and Cathy. In which she continues to feel theactal love that Heathcliff encompasses for her. Cathy says: and should aword of mine distress you hearafter, thin k I feel the same distress underground,and for my own sake, forgive me! Nay, if you nurse you anger, that will beworse to remember that my harsh words! ..Oh you see, Nelly! He would notrelent a moment to keep me out of the grave! That is how I am loved (Brote123-124)! She is confessing that she is going to die. She is also tauntingwith the image of himself visiting her grave with is wife and children. Shequestions that who will ever love now that she is gone.