Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Women As A Female Profession - 917 Words

Many believe that nursing has always been a female profession, but contrary to belief, it was not uncommon to find a male nurse taking care of the sick and the dying, even though, they did not receive as much as attention by scholars and historians as did women throughout nursing history. For instance, during the spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire, monks would take care of the sick and the old, which continued throughout the Middle Ages, especially when the Plague was rampant throughout Europe. The Alexian brothers are a prime example of a male organization, during the Middle Ages whose duty it was to take care of the ailing (Rangel, Kleiner, Kleiner, 2012). Even before the Roman Empire, both men and women would have basic knowledge of plants and herbs that would be use to take care of the ailing. For men in nursing they have always been connected to an religious organization such as monasteries, priest or spiritual leaders, or brotherhoods. By being connected to a spiritual organization there was no discrimination between men and women because they were doing their spiritual job. But once religion started to disappear from nursing and it became more systematic such as the reforms that Florence Nightingale helped to enacted (McMurry, 2011, p. 23) which slowly pushed men out of this profession while women remain and became the majority. Nursing has always been considered to be a female s job because of the certain qualities and attributes that they possess whileShow MoreRelatedWomen s Role As A Female Dominant Profession Essay1395 Words   |  6 Pagesalways been female dominant profession, and men have been a part of nursing for since acient times. A once male dominated profession has transitioned into men representing only a small percentage of the nursing population. The decline of men in nursing can contributed to factors such as gender discrimination, sterotypes, and the demasculination of the profession as a whole. In recent years there has been a push to revamp the image of nursing in order to recruit and retain men in the profession. EvenRead MoreGender Stratification in the Workplace1147 Words   |  5 PagesStudents Name Professors Name Course Title April 12, 2013 The Experience of Gender in Gender-Biased Professions Ruth Simpson interviewed 40 males working in the female-dominated professions of primary school teachers, flight attendants, nursing, and librarians to better understand their experiences. Of those interviewed, only two found their career choice unsatisfactory and had plans to leave (356). The rest were glad they chose or stumbled upon their current career. Simpson contrasted theRead MoreIntroduction. Women In The Legal Profession Today Do Not1505 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Women in the legal profession today do not encounter most of the challenges that they were facing 50 years ago. However, gender-based issues still exist that females in the legal profession have to face in today’s world. According to the American Bar Association’s Market Research Department women comprised only 36 percent of legal professionals in the country in April 2016 (Smithey, 2017). The number of women in the legal profession has been growing in last few decades, but evenRead MoreThe Legal Profession Of England And Wales1593 Words   |  7 Pagesin the legal profession. One of the many barriers that underrepresented groups faces when developing a career in the legal profession is their socio-economic background. The social background of an individual can hinder them from educational success and their ability to gain legal work experience. Furthermore, despite the growth of female lawyers, the legal profession maintained its rigidity. As a result of the per ceived lack of flexibility it offers and the inequalities that women has to encounterRead MoreGender Representation Of The Science1317 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s society, there are more men engaged in the science fields than women. With that being said, this could cause the commonness of gender stereotypes. For instance, science is there for men and not women. Besides the social life of others, these stereotypes can also be shown in during the education process. Stereotypes are mainly visible by the use of language, the methods of teaching, gender and the attitude that is given. The main goal of this article was to tell whether the science educationRead MoreSocial Workers And Social Work1652 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction A large component of the social work profession is cultural competency. According to the National Association of Social Workers, in order to be culturally competent, social workers should understand culture and its’ role in society (National Association of Social Workers [NASW], 2008). Social workers should be able to recognize the strength of each culture, have knowledge of their clients’’ cultures, and provide culturally sensitive services to each individual with whom they work withRead More Why Are There So Few Men In Nursing? Essays1307 Words   |  6 PagesAmong twenty leading female-dominated professions, registered nurses (RN’s) are the second most occupation that employed women in 2006 ¬. Similar to many traditionally female professions, the percentage of male in nursing is small. In fact, male nurses only comprised eight percent of RN’s in 2008. Although much effort has been made to recruit more men into nursing, many contributing fact ors have driven them away from this profession. Those factors include poor nursing image, negative public perceptionRead MoreGovernments should encourage more men to become nurses600 Words   |  3 Pagesof humanity on this blessed planet, the responsibilities of men and women remained fairly separated. Traditionally, men had to go out for earning bread and butter and women had to manage the household activities. In the same way when societies evolved after the onset of agriculture revolution, the professions of males and females remained distinguished. Similarly the profession of nursing was overwhelmingly occupied by the women and the strength of males in it remained negligible throughout the courseRead MoreWomen s Rights : The Law Profession1617 Words   |  7 PagesAlexandra Heck Contemp Perspectives 29 October 2015 Raju Parakkal Women Lawyers Women’s Rights has affected many professions, including the law profession. Throughout out history women have been under estimated by their male counterparts for their ability to succeed in their profession. Women have progressively proven their ability to achieve greatness as a lawyer. A lawyer is referred to as a counselor or attorney of the law (Heinz 137). This is a person who has spent many years studying theRead MoreTeacher Professionalism And The Vocational Culture Of Teaching1728 Words   |  7 PagesVocational Culture of Teaching ‘Teaching has never been recognised as a profession mainly because of its inability to promote and demonstrate a distinctive expertise’ (Beck, 2008). The status of teaching has always been seen as an uncertain position, according to Etzioni, he characterised it as one of the ‘semi – professions’ (Etzioni, 1969). Teaching definitely struggled to get the same degree of professional independency as professions like medicine and law (Braun, 2012). The concept and multiple meanings

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Journal Of Comprehensive Medical Research - 1245 Words

Instructions for Authors International Journal of Comprehensive Medical Research is the official peer reviewed publication of Saraswathi Institute of Medical Sciences, Hapur that considers research articles related to all fields of medical science. The journal will be published biannually. International Journal of Comprehensive Medical Research publishes original articles, case reports, review articles, short communications, letter to the editor and book reviews in all fields of medical science. The requirements for manuscript submission to International Journal of Comprehensive Medical Research are summarized below: Editorial process The manuscripts submitted will be reviewed for possible publication with the understanding that they are being submitted to one journal at a time and have not been published, simultaneously submitted, or already accepted for publication elsewhere. The Editorial Board will review all submitted manuscripts initially. Manuscripts with insufficient originality, serious scientific flaws, or absence of important message will be rejected. After editor’s screening, the manuscripts will be sent to two or more expert reviewers without revealing the authors information. Within a period of one month, the authors will be mailed about the comments of the reviewers and acceptance/rejection of manuscript. Articles accepted would be edited for grammar, punctuation, print style and format. Types of Manuscripts and word limits: Original Research ArticleShow MoreRelatedProfessional Practice Issues Of Health Care Essay1072 Words   |  5 PagesProfessional Practice Issues in Health Care - Ethics Introduction Medical ethics play a huge role in the health care industry. A crucial part of a health care professional s role is to apply appropriate ethical guidelines into clinical settings. 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A questionnaire for assessing community health nurses learning needs. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 32(8), 1055-1072. This journal covers the important stages of the Learning needs assessment and how it impacts every educational process that is aimed to inform changes in practice and policy for continuing professional development. Professional opportunities

Tort Statutes and Tort Theories

Question: Discuss about the Tort Statutes and Tort Theories. Answer: Introduction: Two friends went to attend a performance called An evening with Oprah. Since the performance was postponed by one hour Rebecca and Michelle conceded their time having wine together. After the performance was over, Michelle was too intoxicated to drive Rebecca received the ride anyway. Michelle crashed the car Rebecca sustained injuries Based on the facts, the issue that arises here is, whether Rebecca can file a case against Michelle for negligence or not? Relevant Rule: Under the Australian law, a person may be held liable for negligence, if he or she satisfies the following essentials: Duty of Care: This means that the plaintiff has the onus to prove before the Court of law that the defendant owed duty of care towards the plaintiff (Goudkamp, 2016). The duty of care means legal duty of care. This means that the plaintiff has the reasonable duty of care, which a man in a similar situation should utilise. Thus, the plaintiff should owe legal duty of care towards the defendant (Law Graziano, 2016). Breach of Duty of Care: The plaintiff owing the duty of care should have caused breach of the duty of care towards the defendant. This means that simply owing the duty of care towards the plaintiff is not enough to make the defendant liable for negligence. The defendant should have breached his duty of care towards the plaintiff (Mitchell, 2014). Causation: This is the third element of negligence, which means that the actions of the defendant have led to loss or injury or harm to the plaintiff. The negligent action of the defendant and the loss or injury of the plaintiff should have connection or association with each other (Levmore Sharkey, 2012). In the absence of connection between them, the plaintiff cannot claim for negligence on the part of the defendant. Damages: This is the final element of filing a suit for negligence. If the plaintiff has not suffered any harm or damages for the negligent action of the defendant, the plaintiff cannot file a suit for negligence against the defendant (Graham, 2012). Thus, the above-mentioned elements should be fulfilled to constitute the tort of negligence. In the famous case of Allen v. Chadwick, the High Court of Australia held that the passenger should be considered responsible if they chose to travel with a drunken driver. The Acts that are made by the Parliament of the State and the Territory govern the law of negligence in Australia (Bermingham Brennan, 2016). As per Section 47 of the Civil Liability Act, contributory negligence is presumed if the person chooses to travel with a drunken driver by relying on the skill and care of the intoxicated person (Shapo, 2014). At the time of determining contributory negligence, the Court should reduce the cost of compensation by a fixed percentage. This presumption of contributory negligence is non-rebuttable. There is an associated chance of overturning the Courts decision under Section 47 (2) of the Civil Liability Act if the plaintiff is able to establish that they could not reasonably be expecte d to have avoided the risk (Graham, 2012). According to the Civil Liability Act, intoxication means that the person is under the control of alcohol or a drug to such an extent that the persons capacity to use proper care and skill is hampered (Shapo, 2014). In the case of Russel v. Edwards, the plaintiff explained his own condition of intoxication as uncontrollable. Since he accepted that he was not able to use his judgement properly, the Court did not explore the definition further (Levmore Sharkey, 2012). Application: In the given case study, Michelle can be held liable for negligence. For making a person liable for negligence, he or she should have duty of care towards the plaintiff. The defendant should have breached the duty of care. There should be appropriate link between the injury caused and the action of the defendant leading to injury of the plaintiff. Finally, the plaintiff should have undergone some kind of injury to make the defendant liable for liable. Michelle satisfied all the conditions of being negligent towards Rebecca. Michelle owed duty of care towards Rebecca. Michelle breached the duty of care that he owed to Rebecca and consequently Rebecca suffered injury or lost. Thus, in the first instant Michelle can be held liable for negligence. However, if one analyses the actions of Rebecca it may be considered that Rebecca was negligent equally as Michelle was. The reason behind that is that Rebecca, on her own, chose to travel with Michelle knowing that Michelle is drunk and that s he was not in her senses to drive. As a man of ordinary prudence, Rebecca either should have chosen to drive on her own or should have not travelled at all. Since she chose to travel with Michelle, knowing that she is drunk, the liability can be shared equally between both. Furthermore, as per the definition of intoxication, Michelle can be considered as intoxicated to such an extent that she was not under the control of her ordinary senses. Moreover, even if Rebecca was equally responsible for being negligent, when she realized that Michelle was driving rashly she asked her to stop. This can be considered as a preventive step on the part of Rebecca. Thus, it may be held that Rebecca was not completely negligent and that she took preventive steps on her part to stop Michelle from driving any further. Conclusion: Thus, Rebecca may file a suit of negligence against Michelle. Nonetheless, the Court while making decision against Michelle will also consider contributory negligence on the part of Rebecca. Thus, it the Court will have to calculate the compensation keeping in mind negligence on the part of both Michelle and Rebecca. References: Bermingham, V., Brennan, C. (2016).Tort law directions. Oxford University Press. Goudkamp, J. (2016). Reforming English Tort Law: Lessons from Australia.Damages and Compensation Culture: Comparative Essays, Forthcoming. Goudkamp, J., Murphy, J. (2015). Tort statutes and tort theories. Graham, K. (2012). Of Frightened Horses and Autonomous Vehicles: Tort Law and Its Assimilation of Innovations.Santa Clara Law Review, Forthcoming. Law, C. T., Graziano, T. K. (2016). Limits of liability: The case of wrongful conception,wrongful life, and wrongful birth. Levmore, S., Sharkey, C. M. (2012).Foundations of tort law. LexisNexis. Mitchell, P. (2014).A History of Tort Law 19001950(Vol. 8). Cambridge University Press. Shapo, M. S. (2014).The Duty to Act: Tort Law, Power, and Public Policy. University of Texas Press.